Description
3×5′ Washington’s Cruisers’ Flag
An Appeal to Heaven with the Liberty Tree
The 3×5′ Washington’s Cruisers’ Flag, also known as the “Appeal to Heaven” flag, is a historical flag associated with the American Revolutionary War. It is a rectangular flag with a green field, featuring a white pine tree with a rattlesnake coiled around its base. The words “APPEAL TO HEAVEN” are displayed in white above the tree.
History of the Flag:
The flag’s origins can be traced back to 1775, when General George Washington authorized the use of a flag for vessels commissioned by the Continental Navy. The specific design chosen by Washington is believed to have been derived from the New England Ensign, which displayed a similar pine tree symbol.
The “Appeal to Heaven” inscription is thought to reflect the colonists’ dependence on divine providence during the war. The pine tree itself was a common symbol of the American colonies at the time, representing strength and resilience. The rattlesnake, on the other hand, carried a more complex meaning. It could symbolize either a warning to those who threatened American freedom or a representation of the colonies’ ability to defend themselves.
Modern Usage:
The Washington’s Cruisers’ Flag is not as widely recognized as other American flags, such as the Stars and Stripes. However, it has experienced a resurgence in popularity in recent years, particularly among certain Christian groups who view the “Appeal to Heaven” inscription as a symbol of their faith.


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